Svensk omorganisering i primärvården; markedskreftene skal styre

19.02.2010

Bengt Åhgren ved Nordiska högskolan för folkhälsovetenskap i Gjøteborg forklarer fordeler og ulemper ved det nye systemet, som bl.a.innebærer større rett for pasienter til å velge behandler innen førstelinjetjenestene. Åhgren ser dette sammen med oppbyggingen av intermediære tilbud. Les hele artikkelen "Competition and integration in Swedish health care. Health Policy (2010)".

Despite of an insignificant track record of quasi-market models in Sweden, new models of this kind have recently been introduced in health care; commonly referred to as “choice of care”. This time citizens act as purchasers; choosing the primary care centre or family physician they want to be treated by, which, in turn, generates a capitation payment to the chosen unit. Policy makers believe that such systems will be self-remedial, that is, as a result of competition the strong providers survive while unprofitable ones will be eliminated. Because of negative consequences of the fragmented health care delivery, policy makers at the same
time also promote different forms of integrated health care arrangements. One example is “local health care”, which could be described as an upgraded community-oriented primary care, supported by adaptable hospital services, fitting the needs of a local population.

This article reviews if it is possible to combine this kind of integrated care system with a competition driven model of governance, or if they are incompatible. The findings indicate that some choice of care schemes could hamper the development of integration in local health care. However, geographical monopolies like local health care, enclosed in a noncompetitive context, lack the stimulus of competition that possibly improves performance. Thus, it could be argued that if choice of care and local health care should be combined, patients ought to choose between integrated health care arrangements and not among individual health professionals.
© 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Les hele artikkelen her